canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Pacific Northwest September Travelog #10
Mount St. Helens National Monument - Sun, 4 Sep 2022, 5:15pm

"What else should we do in the park after hiking Johnston Ridge to Devil's Point?" I asked a ranger at the visitors center.

"I always like seeing Coldwater Lake," she said. "It's so pretty. And my favorite trail in the park is the Hummocks Trail. You get to see the geologic features up close and personal."

So that's what we did after our main hike.

Coldwater Creek dammed into a lake by the volcanic eruption (Sep 2022)

Forty years ago Coldwater Lake was Coldwater Creek. Debris flow from the Mount St. Helens eruption several miles away formed a natural dam blocking the stream's flow. Within a year the valley filled with water to a depth of 200'. The near end is shallow, though. A delta of volcanic ash is present here. The kids playing in the water were all exclaiming how weird the ground feels under their feet. Yeah, kids, that's not sand!

After the 1/4 mile or so nature walk we did at Coldwater Lake we laced up our boots for a longer hike on the Hummocks Trail. Well, I laced up my boots. Hawk went in hiking sandals. It would be a bit over 2.5 miles.

Mount St. Helens in the distance with a few hummocks in the mid ground (Sep 2022)

A hummock is a small hill that's actually a broken off piece of the mountain. Hummocks were deposited miles away in the debris flow that followed the volcanic eruption. In the photo above you can see Mount St. Helens in the distance. In the near- and mid ground are many of these hummocks. Geologists know they're broken-off bits of the mountain because the rocks types match.

The Toutle River cuts through hummocks near Mount St. Helens (Sep 2022)

The most interesting views of hummocks, IMO, are where the North Fork Toutle River nearby has cut away the volcanic ash around them. This valley was covered up to 200' deep under ash and mud. The river is gradually carving a channel through it.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Pacific Northwest September Travelog #9
Mount St. Helens National Monument - Sun, 4 Sep 2022, 12pm

Sunday morning we drove from our hotel in Vancouver, WA to Mount St. Helens. We've been to the park a few times before, but in different areas. Four weeks ago we visited Windy Ridge, on the east side. Years ago we visited Lava Canyon and its waterfalls on the south side. But until today we'd never visited the main part of the park, the Johnston Ridge Observatory. Oh, we tried once, several years ago. The mountain was all socked in with clouds. Sunday this past weekend was the clearest looking day in the weather forecasts for our three day trip, so we chose it for a visit. Our planning paid off with beautiful, clear weather most of the day.

Mount St. Helens viewed from Johnston Ridge Observatory (Sep 2022)

The photo above is a view of Mount St. Helens from the Johnston Ridge Observatory. From this spot you see the northwest face of the mountain, the area where it blew open in a violent eruption in 1980.

The observatory was built in 1997 near the camp of volcanologist David Johnston, one of several scientists who perished in the explosion. Some people might sneer at Johnston's death as, "If he's such a smart scientist, why was he standing on a volcano that was about to erupt?" Understand that a) this spot is 4 miles away from the center of the crater and up a mountain. Such was the force of the eruption that the top of this ridge was scoured bare. And b) the field work of brave scientists like Johnston at Mount St. Helens contributed greatly to our understanding of volcanic eruptions. Scientists today are able to predict with much greater accuracy when and how other volcanoes will erupt, helping improve the safety of people who live nearby.

One of many things that's interesting in this scene is the river flowing down from the volcano. At this time of year many streams run dry. This one is fed by melt from a glacier that formed in the crater after the eruption.

Mount St. Helens crater viewed from Johnston Ridge Observatory (Sep 2022)

Here's a zoomed-in shot of the inside of the crater (above). There are not one but two lava domes inside it. They formed at different times since the 1980 eruption. It's hard to understand scale in this photo, but those domes are 800' high. The whole mountain used to be 1300' taller than the rim of the crater... that's how much rock came rushing down the mountain as part of the eruption.

Also, all the clouds you see inside the crater are steam. Yes, the area is still volcanically active.

Anyway, we weren't here just to visit the observatory. We were here to hike.

Looking across Johnston Ridge near Mount St. Helens (Sep 2022)

From the observatory there's a great hike out along Johnston Ridge to the east, leading to Devil's Point. It's around the nose of that bald ridge you see in the middle ground of the photo above. That's where we're going this afternoon.

Beyond that bald ridge you can see a snow-capped peak peeking up. That's Mt. Adams, elev. 12,281 ft (3,743 m). On the right beyond the ridge you can see part of Spirit Lake. Beyond Spirit Lake is Windy Ridge. That low saddle point in the ridge above the lake is where I began climbing 439 stairs to Windy Ridge last month.

More to come....


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Pacific Northwest September Travelog #5
Northwoods, WA - Sat, 3 Sep 2022, 3:30pm

Our plan to visit 5 waterfalls today on a big driving loop around the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in Washington got off to a strong start with the stunning (if clumsily named) Falls Creek Trail Falls. Right after that, though, the plan started to unravel. After Falls Creek, and well outside of cell signal range, all of our apps decided, "What is this 'caching' you speak of? We will clear our screens now and reload from the web!" Finding our next destination, McClellan Falls, became difficult. And it wasn't listed in either or our printed guides.

Through use of crummy map kiosks posted at out-of-season snowmobile stops, and some dead reckoning, we did at least find McClellan Viewpoint.

Mount St. Helens seen from McClellan Viewpoint (Sep 2022)

McClellan Viewpoint offered a nice vista of Mount St. Helens in the distance. Cloud cover obscured much of it, though. I saw cloudiness in the weather forecast this morning, which is why I decided to do the waterfall loop today and save Mount St. Helens for tomorrow. Mountains are hard to appreciate without clear skies, while waterfalls often look amazing under gray skies.

So, the trail to McClellan Falls was supposed to start near this viewpoint. And for all I know, it does. But we couldn't find it. The online guide did warn that it's "hard" to find. I'd edit that to note that two experienced hikers couldn't find it and gave up.

We drove on from McClellan Viewpoint toward our next hike, Big Creek Falls, about 8 miles away. Halfway there, though, we saw a small sign indicating a turnoff for Curly Creek Falls. "Why's that not on our list?" we both asked. We decided since McClellan Falls was a no-show we had time to add Curly Creek into our itinerary, an impromptu swap.

We parked and found trail notes for Curly Creek in one of our guidebooks. The trail would actually be a two-fer: Curly Creek Falls and Miller Falls. We could see both with a hike of less than 1 mile round-trip.

Well, Curly Creek Falls was another a no-show. Except unlike McClellan Falls we found where it was supposed to be; it just wasn't there. It's dried up for the season.

We continued on toward Miller Falls. It's almost dried up for the season....

Miller Falls in Gifford Pinchot is only a trickle this time of year (Sep 2022)

This photo shows Miller Falls hanging on by a thread. Earlier in the season it's probably quite a sight, with a drop of 80' or so.

...Actually I don't have to say it's probably quite a sight. It's definitely a sight. We have pictures! Pictures from 5 years ago, that is.

While we hiked this trail Hawk and I debated whether we'd been here before. She said yes, as it looked familiar; I said no, as I didn't quite recognize it. She dug through the photos on her phone, searched by location (we had a wisp of cell signal here to support geolocation), and found photos she'd taken of both these falls 5 years ago. Photos taken in April that year, when the rivers were flush with spring snowmelt.

So, today's trip is a mix of hits and misses so far. I'm looking forward to the next falls on our list, Big Creek Falls. It should be flowing well even at this time of year. Stay tuned for more!


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Pacific Northwest September Travelog #11
Vancouver, WA - Sun, 4 Sep 2022, 9:30pm

Day 2 of our three-day weekend trip to Washington has been another tiring day, much like Day 1. Today we visited Mount St. Helens National Monument. Yes, we were at Mount St. Helens on our previous trip just four weeks ago. But that was at Windy Ridge, on the east side. Today we visited the west side. Mount St. Helens is one of those awesome parks where there are multiple entrances and the only way between them is to hike. (I can only think of two others in the US like that, Pinnacles National Park and the Grand Canyon.)

Our main event at Mount St. Helens was hiking the ridge trail from the Johnston RIdge Observatory around to Devil's Point. It was 4+ miles of nonstop 360° views, including of the volcano's ravaged north face. After that we two-fer'ed the trip with a visit to Coldwater Lake, a large lake that was created 42 years ago when debris from the volcanic explosion dammed a creek. Then we three-fer'ed it with a hike on the Hummocks Trail, winding around small hills that are actually pieces of the volcano transported several miles away during the explosion.

We wrapped up our time at the park at 5:30. With the drive home and a stop for dinner en route we returned to our hotel a bit after 8pm. We'll likely be in bed by 10 (at least I will likely be in bed by 10, Hawk might be later) making it easier to rise early tomorrow morning for a busy Day 3 before we have to fly home in the evening.

Updates: added links

canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
This evening is the start of a holiday weekend: Labor Day in the US. Of course we're traveling! We're going to back to the Pacific Northwest, with a flight to Portland, OR, in another hour of so.

"Weren't you just there a few weeks ago?" some might ask. Indeed we were! We visited the Pacific Northwest four week ago. We're kind of even starting this trip the same way, with the 8:05pm flight SJC-PDX. We'll see if this one leaves less late than the last one.

"When did you decide to go back?" some wonder. Honestly, we kind of decided this during the previous trip. 🤣 There were things we wanted to do in and around Mount St. Helens that we didn't have time for last month. It wasn't a given then that we'd come back now. It could've been two weeks from now.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
439 steps. That's the answer to the question you might have asked in my previous post, looking up at the staircase ascending Windy Ridge. There are 439 steps in the staircase. I was concerned for a bit it might be like climbing the Koko Head Tramline in Hawaii, which left me wrecked for several days, but it was way easier. Partly that's because I set a deliberate pace of stopping every 25 stairs for a short rest. Plus, that made it easier to keep count of the steps. 😅

Mount St. Helens seen from Windy Ridge (Aug 2022)

Stopping every 25 steps also made it easier to appreciate the views around me. As I ascended the views of Mount St. Helens just kept getting better. BTW, the clouds in the crater are steam rising from volcanic activity. This volcano is not dormant, it's just... resting.

Mt. Adams seen from Windy Ridge at Mount St Helens (Aug 2022)

Also as I ascended, other volcanoes came into view. Looking east over the flank of Windy Ridge I could see Mt. Adams, a 12,280' stratovolcano. It looks like it's nearby... it's actually 35 miles distant.

Yes, there are a  lot of volcanoes in the area. We're in the Cascade Range, which is volcanic. It's part of the "Ring of Fire" around the Pacific Ocean.

Spirit Lake seen from Windy Ridge, Mt. Rainier in the distance (Aug 2022)

Speaking of other volcanoes, Mt. Rainier makes an appearance from atop Windy Ridge, too. It's a 14,410' stratovolcano. From here it's 50 miles away.

"What's at the back end of that lake?" you might ask. "Is it a beach?" First, that's Spirit Lake. Second, it's not a beach, it's actually a huge spread of dead trees floating in the water.

When Mount St. Helens exploded in 1980 it unleashed a torrent of rocks and hot gases that swept at speeds of several hundred miles per hour across the ground. The blast flattened everything in its path at least 8 miles out. The blast swept down the northern flank of the mount, across Spirit Lake, and up the ridge on the far side. That ridge was forested with huge fir trees. They were shaved from the ground like hair under a razor. What's left of them floats at the north end of the lake as a debris floe.

Mount St. Helens and the Windy Ridge stairs (Aug 2022)

Soon enough it was time to head back. 439 steps down!

Oh, and in the distance to the south I saw one more volcano, making this a four-volcano viewpoint. I wasn't sure which mountain it was because I didn't have a big enough map handy. It turns out it was 11,249' Mt. Hood, in Oregon, roughly 60 miles away. Yes, I definitely needed a bigger map for that!

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
On Friday afternoon (a week ago now) we visited Mount St. Helens. It's a volcano in the US state of Washington that erupted in 1980. It was the most destructive eruption in US history, killing 57 people and flattening everything for miles. Likely the death toll would have been higher except that a series of small eruptions occurred from March that year. With two months warning all but scientists and fools evacuated.

Today Mount St. Helens is a national monument, a designation given by the president in 1982. And the volcano is still active, though at only a fraction of the energy level of 1980. We drove into the area from the northeast side, driving one of the park roads to its terminus at Windy Ridge, about 5 miles from the crater.

Mt. St. Helens view from Windy Ridge (Aug 2022)

As we drove along mountain ridges to this point we saw the devastation wrought 42 years ago. Huge trees, easily 6' diameter and originally 200' tall, were stripped to their trunks and snapped like toothpicks. The land for miles around was scoured bare. To the extent you see natural growth in the photo above, it's all new growth. The land was scraped bare 8 miles out to the north of the volcano (it exploded on its north side) by rocks and hot gases traveling at hundreds of miles an hour. Significant damage extended out to 23 miles.

Windy Ridge is not the visitor-friendly side of the park. Over on the northwest side there's the Johnston Ridge Observatory, with a visitors center and all. Windy Ridge is out in booger country and all that's here is... well, Windy Ridge.

The steps to Windy Ridge (Aug 2022)

What's Windy Ridge? It's the mountain behind you when you look at Mount St. Helens in the first picture. Climb that ridge, the proposition goes, and you'll have an amazing view of not just the volcano but 360° around. There are even stairs to the top of the ridge. It's easy!

...Well, it's not easy, but I'm going up. I didn't fly and drive all the way out here not to climb the damn stairs. Stay tuned for more.

Update: 439. It is 439 stairs to to the top. I know because I climbed them (and counted). Click the link to keep reading!


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Pacific Northwest August Travelog #2
Puyallup, WA - Fri, 5 Aug 2022, 11:30pm

Whew, it's been quite a day of hiking in Washington! I'd say we began by getting up bright and early but we didn't. After only getting to bed at 2am after a late night arrival last night we were in no mood to get up with our 6:30/6:45am alarms. I swatted the snooze on mine a few times then turned it off entirely. I got up at the crack of 9:00.

From there we ate breakfast in the room, showered, and packed our bags for the day. We checked out and headed out to Covel Creek Falls, about 90 minutes east and around the far side of Mount St. Helens. The trail at Covel Creek is a 4 mile semi loop trail. I believe the technical term is lollipop.

The Covel Creek Trail climbs about 1,000' and visits two waterfalls: the eponymous Covel Creek Falls and Angel Falls. Covel Creek Falls is awesome because it's about 80' tall and the trail goes behind it. Angel Falls is awesome because while it doesn't look like much from the main trail, a short spur trail leads back 100' in the canyon to a spot where you can appreciate that Angel Falls is a really a 100'+ tall wet wall; moss draped bare rock with many rivulets of water running down it.

Hiking Covel Creek took us a few hours and consumed a lot of our energy. With so many other worthy things to hike in the area we weren't ready to throw in the towel, though. As long as there's light, as long as there's energy, we hike.

Just around the corner from Covel Creek Trail was the trail for Camp Creek Falls. It was mercifully short, just 1/2 mile round trip, so we could manage hiking it on the heels of Covel Creek. Camp Creek was flowing strongly. It put on quite a display as it poured down a 60' cascade.

Our next stop was a fair drive away: Windy Ridge in Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. It was just after 5pm by the time we arrived at the Windy Ridge parking lot, at the end of the road that comes in from the northeast side. Mt. St. Helens itself was still a few miles beyond us, but we were close enough that we could see a wisp of smoke rising from its bore. Windy Ridge, tho... Windy Ridge is a hilltop reached by a staircase up from the parking lot. There are four hundred thirty-nine stairs to get to the top. Guess how I know. From the top I could see not only Mt. St. Helens a few miles to the south but also Mt. Adams to the east and Mt. Rainier to the northeast. Both are still capped with snow in August.

Our final stop, at least our final stop hiking-wise, was at Iron Creek Falls. We passed it on the way up to Windy Ridge and decided to hike it afterwards, time permitting. Well, I don't know if time really permitted, but we decided that since nobody was checking time permits we'd just do it. It was an easy 1/4 mile walk. The falls shoot out of a chute and drop about 25' into a nice bowl. And the water really does shoot. It projects almost 20' out from the rock lip.

On our drive from there to Puyallup, our stop for the night (and tomorrow night, too), we stopped in the small town of Morton for dinner. We ordered burgers and fries at an order-at-the-window type restaurant. We sat on the porch and ate our dinner until the sun was almost down.

Now we're in Puyallup. We reached the hotel around 10:40. I took a quick soak in the hot tub followed by a hot shower. Together those sluiced off the dirt and sweat I felt covered with and loosened my tight muscles. Now I'm unwinding before bed to get ready for another full day tomorrow.

Update: Saturday we do "Ring Around Rainier" with visits to several more waterfalls!

Update 2: I've written blogs about the four hikes we did on Friday:

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